This document is a work-in-progress proposal.
See http://universaldependencies.github.io/docs for current/accepted specification.
Dependencies
Note: nmod, neg, and punct appear in two places.
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Alphabetical listing
- acl: clausal modifier of noun
- advcl: adverbial clause modifier
- advcl:cond: conditional adverbial clause modifier
- advmod: adverbial modifier
- advmod:emph: emphasizing word, intensifier
- amod: adjectival modifier
- appos: appositional modifier
- aux: auxiliary
- aux:q: question particle
- auxpass: passive auxiliary
- case: case marking
- cc: coordinating conjunction
- ccomp: clausal complement
- ccomp:cau: clausal complement of a causative verb which refers to the “causee”
- compound: compound
- compound:redup: reduplicated compounds
- conj: conjunct
- cop: copula
- csubj: clausal subject
- csubjpass: clausal passive subject
- dep: unspecified dependency
- det: determiner
- discourse: discourse element
- dislocated: dislocated elements
- dobj: direct object
- dobj:cau: direct object of an intransitive causative verb
- expl: expletive
- foreign: foreign words
- goeswith: goes with
- iobj: indirect object
- list: list
- mark: marker
- mwe: multi-word expression
- name: name
- neg: negation modifier
- nmod: nominal modifier
- nmod:cau: nominal modifier indicating the causee of a causative predicate
- nmod:comp: comparative modifier of an adjective or adverb
- nmod:own: owner in a possessive existential sentence
- nmod:part: nominal modifier indicating part-whole relations
- nmod:pass: nominal modifier indicating the actor of a passive predicate
- nmod:poss: possessive nominal modifier
- nmod:tmod: temporal modifier
- nsubj: nominal subject
- nsubjpass: passive nominal subject
- nummod: numeric modifier
- parataxis: parataxis
- punct: punctuation
- remnant: remnant in ellipsis
- reparandum: overridden disfluency
- root: root
- vocative: vocative
- xcomp: open clausal complement